On a FreeBSD server, when I change the directory to “/usr/ports”, got following error
root@freebsd:~ # cd /usr/ports /usr/ports: No such file or directory. root@freebsd:~ #
To fix this, run
portsnap fetch extract
Back to FreeBSD
On a FreeBSD server, when I change the directory to “/usr/ports”, got following error
root@freebsd:~ # cd /usr/ports /usr/ports: No such file or directory. root@freebsd:~ #
To fix this, run
portsnap fetch extract
Back to FreeBSD
To install Apache, run
pkg install apache24
Enable Apache with
vi /etc/rc.conf
Add
apache24_enable="yes"
Start Apache with
service apache24 start
Install php with
pkg install php74 mod_php74
Edit apache config and enable PHP
vi /usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf
Add
DirectoryIndex index.php index.htmlSetHandler application/x-httpd-php SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source
Restart Apache
service apache24 restart
At this point, PHP scripts will work using Apache.
Install MySQL server
pkg install mysql80-server
To auto start MySQL
echo mysql_enable="YES" >> /etc/rc.conf
To start MySQL server
service mysql-server start
Install phpMyAdmin
pkg install phpMyAdmin5-php74
Edit apache config
vi /usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf
Add
Alias /phpmyadmin/ "/usr/local/www/phpMyAdmin/"Options None AllowOverride Limit Require all granted
On the server, i want to install rsync have no ports as it was older version FreeBSD 5.4 and is not supported, so install rsync from source.
http://www.samba.org/ftp/rsync/
mkdir /usr/local/src cd /usr/local/src wget http://www.samba.org/ftp/rsync/rsync-3.0.5.tar.gz tar -zxvf rsync-3.0.5.tar.gz cd rsync-3.0.5 ./configure make make install
After install, you need to run rehash command
newinst# rsync rsync: Command not found. newinst# rehash newinst# rsync rsync version 3.0.5 protocol version 30 Copyright (C) 1996-2008 by Andrew Tridgell, Wayne Davison, and others. Web site: http://rsync.samba.org/ Capabilities: 64-bit files, 32-bit inums, 32-bit timestamps, 64-bit long ints, socketpairs, hardlinks, symlinks, IPv6, batchfiles, inplace, append, ACLs, xattrs, no iconv, symtimes rsync comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. See the GNU General Public Licence for details. rsync is a file transfer program capable of efficient remote update via a fast differencing algorithm. Usage: rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... DEST or rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST:DEST or rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST::DEST or rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/DEST or rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST:SRC [DEST] or rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST::SRC [DEST] or rsync [OPTION]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/SRC [DEST] The ':' usages connect via remote shell, while '::' & 'rsync://' usages connect to an rsync daemon, and require SRC or DEST to start with a module name. Options -v, --verbose increase verbosity -q, --quiet suppress non-error messages --no-motd suppress daemon-mode MOTD (see manpage caveat) -c, --checksum skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size -a, --archive archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X) --no-OPTION turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D) -r, --recursive recurse into directories -R, --relative use relative path names --no-implied-dirs don't send implied dirs with --relative -b, --backup make backups (see --suffix & --backup-dir) --backup-dir=DIR make backups into hierarchy based in DIR --suffix=SUFFIX set backup suffix (default ~ w/o --backup-dir) -u, --update skip files that are newer on the receiver --inplace update destination files in-place (SEE MAN PAGE) --append append data onto shorter files --append-verify like --append, but with old data in file checksum -d, --dirs transfer directories without recursing -l, --links copy symlinks as symlinks -L, --copy-links transform symlink into referent file/dir --copy-unsafe-links only "unsafe" symlinks are transformed --safe-links ignore symlinks that point outside the source tree -k, --copy-dirlinks transform symlink to a dir into referent dir -K, --keep-dirlinks treat symlinked dir on receiver as dir -H, --hard-links preserve hard links -p, --perms preserve permissions -E, --executability preserve the file's executability --chmod=CHMOD affect file and/or directory permissions -A, --acls preserve ACLs (implies --perms) -X, --xattrs preserve extended attributes -o, --owner preserve owner (super-user only) -g, --group preserve group --devices preserve device files (super-user only) --specials preserve special files -D same as --devices --specials -t, --times preserve modification times -O, --omit-dir-times omit directories from --times --super receiver attempts super-user activities --fake-super store/recover privileged attrs using xattrs -S, --sparse handle sparse files efficiently -n, --dry-run perform a trial run with no changes made -W, --whole-file copy files whole (without delta-xfer algorithm) -x, --one-file-system don't cross filesystem boundaries -B, --block-size=SIZE force a fixed checksum block-size -e, --rsh=COMMAND specify the remote shell to use --rsync-path=PROGRAM specify the rsync to run on the remote machine --existing skip creating new files on receiver --ignore-existing skip updating files that already exist on receiver --remove-source-files sender removes synchronized files (non-dirs) --del an alias for --delete-during --delete delete extraneous files from destination dirs --delete-before receiver deletes before transfer, not during --delete-during receiver deletes during transfer (default) --delete-delay find deletions during, delete after --delete-after receiver deletes after transfer, not during --delete-excluded also delete excluded files from destination dirs --ignore-errors delete even if there are I/O errors --force force deletion of directories even if not empty --max-delete=NUM don't delete more than NUM files --max-size=SIZE don't transfer any file larger than SIZE --min-size=SIZE don't transfer any file smaller than SIZE --partial keep partially transferred files --partial-dir=DIR put a partially transferred file into DIR --delay-updates put all updated files into place at transfer's end -m, --prune-empty-dirs prune empty directory chains from the file-list --numeric-ids don't map uid/gid values by user/group name --timeout=SECONDS set I/O timeout in seconds --contimeout=SECONDS set daemon connection timeout in seconds -I, --ignore-times don't skip files that match in size and mod-time --size-only skip files that match in size --modify-window=NUM compare mod-times with reduced accuracy -T, --temp-dir=DIR create temporary files in directory DIR -y, --fuzzy find similar file for basis if no dest file --compare-dest=DIR also compare destination files relative to DIR --copy-dest=DIR ... and include copies of unchanged files --link-dest=DIR hardlink to files in DIR when unchanged -z, --compress compress file data during the transfer --compress-level=NUM explicitly set compression level --skip-compress=LIST skip compressing files with a suffix in LIST -C, --cvs-exclude auto-ignore files the same way CVS does -f, --filter=RULE add a file-filtering RULE -F same as --filter='dir-merge /.rsync-filter' repeated: --filter='- .rsync-filter' --exclude=PATTERN exclude files matching PATTERN --exclude-from=FILE read exclude patterns from FILE --include=PATTERN don't exclude files matching PATTERN --include-from=FILE read include patterns from FILE --files-from=FILE read list of source-file names from FILE -0, --from0 all *-from/filter files are delimited by 0s -s, --protect-args no space-splitting; only wildcard special-chars --address=ADDRESS bind address for outgoing socket to daemon --port=PORT specify double-colon alternate port number --sockopts=OPTIONS specify custom TCP options --blocking-io use blocking I/O for the remote shell --stats give some file-transfer stats -8, --8-bit-output leave high-bit chars unescaped in output -h, --human-readable output numbers in a human-readable format --progress show progress during transfer -P same as --partial --progress -i, --itemize-changes output a change-summary for all updates --out-format=FORMAT output updates using the specified FORMAT --log-file=FILE log what we're doing to the specified FILE --log-file-format=FMT log updates using the specified FMT --password-file=FILE read daemon-access password from FILE --list-only list the files instead of copying them --bwlimit=KBPS limit I/O bandwidth; KBytes per second --write-batch=FILE write a batched update to FILE --only-write-batch=FILE like --write-batch but w/o updating destination --read-batch=FILE read a batched update from FILE --protocol=NUM force an older protocol version to be used -4, --ipv4 prefer IPv4 -6, --ipv6 prefer IPv6 --version print version number (-h) --help show this help (-h works with no other options) Use "rsync --daemon --help" to see the daemon-mode command-line options. Please see the rsync(1) and rsyncd.conf(5) man pages for full documentation. See http://rsync.samba.org/ for updates, bug reports, and answers rsync error: syntax or usage error (code 1) at main.c(1408) [client=3.0.5] newinst#
See FreeBSD
pkg command is used to install software in FreeBSD.
To update package repo, run
pkg update -f
Example
root@ok-vm:~ # pkg update -f Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue... pkg: Repository FreeBSD has a wrong packagesite, need to re-create database Fetching meta.txz: 100% 940 B 0.9kB/s 00:01 Fetching packagesite.txz: 100% 6 MiB 878.0kB/s 00:07 Processing entries: 100% FreeBSD repository update completed. 28776 packages processed. All repositories are up to date. root@ok-vm:~ #
To install postfix mail server, run
pkg install postfix
To auto start postfix, you need to run
sysrc postfix_enable="YES"
You can also add postfix_enable=”YES” to /etc/rc.conf manually.
root@ok-vm:~ # cat /etc/rc.conf hostname="ok-vm" ifconfig_hn0="DHCP" ifconfig_hn0_ipv6="inet6 accept_rtadv" sshd_enable="YES" # Set dumpdev to "AUTO" to enable crash dumps, "NO" to disable dumpdev="AUTO" waagent_enable="YES" root@ok-vm:~ # sysrc postfix_enable="YES" postfix_enable: -> YES root@ok-vm:~ # cat /etc/rc.conf hostname="ok-vm" ifconfig_hn0="DHCP" ifconfig_hn0_ipv6="inet6 accept_rtadv" sshd_enable="YES" # Set dumpdev to "AUTO" to enable crash dumps, "NO" to disable dumpdev="AUTO" waagent_enable="YES" postfix_enable="YES" root@ok-vm:~ #
Finding Software
To find package that provides a software, you can run
pkg search -o SOFTWARE_NAME
Example
root@ok-vm:~ # pkg search -o nginx www/nginx Robust and small WWW server www/nginx-devel Robust and small WWW server www/nginx-full Robust and small WWW server (full package) www/nginx-lite Robust and small WWW server (lite package) www/nginx-naxsi Robust and small WWW server (plus NAXSI) www/p5-Nginx-ReadBody Nginx embeded perl module to read and evaluate a request body www/p5-Nginx-Simple Perl 5 module for easy to use interface for Nginx Perl Module www/p5-Test-Nginx Testing modules for Nginx C module development root@ok-vm:~ #
Delete a software
pkg delete PACKAGE_NAME
Upgrade all installed software
pkg upgrade