Category: Node.js

Install Yarn Package Manager
Yarn is a package manager for JavaScript like npm. It is commonly used for managing dependencies for Node.js applications, but it can also be used for front-end development with frameworks like Rmeact, Angular, and Vue.js.

To install the Yarn package manager on ubuntu, run:
```
curl -sL https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/yarnkey.gpg >/dev/null
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/yarnkey.gpg] https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install yarn
```
Back to Node.js
March 17, 2024

gridsome error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error

When starting a gridsome project on Ubuntu 20.04 with Node.js version v18.10.0, it failed with the error message “error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error”.

boby@sok-01:~/www/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site$ gridsome develop
Gridsome v0.7.23

Initializing plugins...
Load sources - 0s
Create GraphQL schema - 0.03s
Create pages and templates - 0.03s
Generate temporary code - 0.03s
Bootstrap finish - 0.56s
10% building 1/1 modules 0 activeError: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (/mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/webpack/lib/util/createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (/mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (/mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at /mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:503:5
    at /mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:358:12
    at /mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (/mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (/mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:221:10)
    at /mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:236:3
    at runSyncOrAsync (/mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:130:11)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (/mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:232:2)
    at Array. (/mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (/mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at /mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
10% building 1/3 modules 2 active /mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/webpack/hot/dev-server.jsnode:internal/crypto/hash:71
  this[kHandle] = new _Hash(algorithm, xofLen);
                  ^

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (/mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/webpack/lib/util/createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (/mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (/mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at /mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:503:5
    at /mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:358:12
    at /mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (/mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at Array. (/mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (/mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at /mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
    at /mnt/data/sites/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site/node_modules/graceful-fs/graceful-fs.js:123:16
    at FSReqCallback.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (node:internal/fs/read_file_context:68:3) {
  opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
  library: 'digital envelope routines',
  reason: 'unsupported',
  code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
}

Node.js v18.10.0
boby@sok-01:~/www/learn/gridsome/my-gridsome-site$

To fix the error, use the command

NODE_OPTIONS='--openssl-legacy-provider' gridsome develop

To make it permanent, you can edit the package.json file in the root directory of your gridsome project

Find

    "develop": "gridsome develop",

Replace with

    "develop": "NODE_OPTIONS='--openssl-legacy-provider' gridsome develop",

Now use

yarn develop

npm run develop

Instead of the “gridsome develop” command.

Back to Node.js

November 22, 2022

How to Install Yarn Package Manager on Ubuntu

Yarn is a javascript package manager like npm.

Import the GPG key

curl -sL https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/yarnkey.gpg >/dev/null

Add the repository

echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/yarnkey.gpg] https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list

Instal yrarn with apt

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install yarn

See Node.js

August 8, 2022