To update packages, run
pacman -Syu
To install a software, run
pacman -S PKG_NAME
To search for a package
pacman -Ss PKG_NAME
Show information about a specific package
pacman -Si PKG_NAME
To get list of all files installed by a package
pacman -Fl PKG_NAME pacman -Ql PKG_NAME
To verify presence of all files installed by a package
pacman -Qk PKG_NAME
To find which package provide a file
pacman -Fsy FILE_NAME
Example
[root@PAR-139278 ~]# pacman -Fsy apachectl :: Synchronizing package databases... core is up to date extra is up to date community is up to date extra/apache 2.4.39-1 usr/bin/apachectl [root@PAR-139278 ~]#
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