To check if an IP is banned by fail2ban, run
zgrep "Ban" /var/log/fail2ban.log* | grep IP_ADDR_HERE
To unblock an IP, you should find the jail that caused the IP to be blocked.
In the following example, IP 152.67.19.86 is blocked by the sshd jail
2020-07-28 00:47:09,763 fail2ban.actions [3494]: NOTICE [sshd] Ban 152.67.19.86
2020-07-28 00:47:11,928 fail2ban.filter [3494]: INFO [sshd] Found 152.67.19.86 - 2020-07-28 00:47:11
To unban the IP, run
root@controlpanel:~# fail2ban-client set sshd unbanip 152.67.19.86
152.67.19.86
root@controlpanel:~#
You can see all jails with the command fail2ban-client status
root@controlpanel:/var/log# fail2ban-client status
Status
|- Number of jail: 4
`- Jail list: dovecot, postfix, pure-ftpd, sshd
root@controlpanel:/var/log#
See fail2ban