Tag: git

Find who added a file to git repo

To find which user and when a file gets committed to a git repository, you can use the command

git log --diff-filter=A -- FILE_NAME_HERE

For example

boby@sok-01:~$ git log --diff-filter=A -- global_evildoer.php
commit 263f547cecba129b14faeb412b33ef43c678cced
Author: php user 
Date:   Fri Nov 18 23:27:01 2022 -0800

    brunch changes
boby@sok-01:~$

Back to git

May 3, 2023

Color git command line result
On CentOS, when i run git commands like “git status” or “git diff”, the result is shown with out any color. On Ubuntu, git always show result in color.

To make git result show in color, edit file
```
vi ~/.gitconfig
```
Add
```
[color]
  diff = auto
  status = auto
  branch = auto
  interactive = auto
  ui = true
  pager = true
```
Now git commands will show output with color.
January 10, 2021
Show git branch in terminal
When working with git, to avoid accidental commit to wrong branch, it will be better if terminal show the branch name you are currently in.

To display “git branch” in terminal, edit .bashrc
```
vi ~/.bashrc
```
Add following code to end of the file.
```
# Show git branch in command promt if git repo

show_git_branch() {
    git branch 2> /dev/null | sed -e '/^[^*]/d' -e 's/* $.*$/ (\1)/'
}

PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]$(show_git_branch)\$ '
```
You will need to restart terminal after making changes to ~/.bashrc file or run
```
source ~/.bashrc
```
See Git
November 12, 2020
Auto push after git commit
Git hook allow you to perform tasks when some changes happen on a git repository. To automatically push code when you make a commit, create hook file .git/hooks/post-commit
```
vi .git/hooks/post-commit
```
Add
```
#!/bin/sh

git push origin master
```
Thats all. Unlike normal bash scripts, git hooks don’t need 755 permission to run.

Example
```
[root@lin vshare]# cat .git/hooks/post-commit
#!/bin/sh

git push origin master
[root@lin vshare]# ls -l .git/hooks/post-commit
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 Apr 27 15:31 .git/hooks/post-commit
[root@lin vshare]#
```
See git
August 21, 2020

Enable SSL on BitBucket Server

BitBucket Server alloow you to host git repositories. By default bitbucket server have url in following format

http://YOUR_IP_ADDR:7990/login

To install SSL, first point a domain to the server IP.

Install nginx

apt install nginx

Now install LetsEncrypt

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/serverok/server-setup/master/install/letsencrypt.sh
bash ./letsencrypt.sh

Get SSL in standalone mode. We use standalone mode because nginx will proxy all request to bitbucket server, so SSL validation will be difficult using nginx.

In this example, i will be using git.serverok.in, you need to replace with your actual domain.

systemctl stop nginx
certbot certonly --standalone -d git.serverok.in

Edit file

vi /usr/serverok/ssl-renew

Find

/usr/bin/certbot renew

Add before

systemctl stop nginx

Create file

vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/bitbucket.conf

Add

server {
    listen          443 ssl;
    server_name     git.serverok.in;
    ssl_certificate      	/etc/letsencrypt/live/git.serverok.in/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  	/etc/letsencrypt/live/git.serverok.in/privkey.pem;
    ssl_session_timeout  	5m;
    ssl_protocols  			TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers  			HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;
    client_max_body_size 1000M;
    proxy_read_timeout 600s;

    location / {
        proxy_pass 			http://localhost:7990;
        proxy_set_header 	X-Forwarded-Host $host;
        proxy_set_header 	X-Forwarded-Server $host;
        proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_redirect 		off;
    }
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name     git.serverok.in;
    return       301 https://git.serverok.in$request_uri;
}

Restart nginx server

systemctl restart nginx

Edit file

vi /var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket/shared/bitbucket.properties

At end of the file, add following code

server.port=7990
server.secure=true
server.scheme=https
server.proxy-port=443
server.proxy-name=git.serverok.in

Now login to Bitbucket server, Go to Bitbucket Server administration area and click Server settings, and change Base URL to

https://git.serverok.in

Restart bitbucket server

systemctl stop atlbitbucket.service
systemctl start atlbitbucket.service

August 6, 2020

Git Ignore file Permission (chmod)
Some times when you transfer file to web server, you may need a differnt file permission for files to run in web server, if your code is in git, this make the files marked as modified eventhough file contents are the same. To avoid git checking for file permission (chmod), run following command
```
git config core.filemode false
```
See git
January 18, 2020
Git stdin is not a tty
When i push to get respo, i get error
```
stdin: is not a tty
```
Other than this error on push and pull, everything worked fine.

SOLUTION 1

Add following to top of file /home/git/.bashrc
```
if [ $(expr index "$-" i) -eq 0 ]; then
    return
fi
```
Modified .bashrc on my server
```
root@server70 [~]# cat /home/git/.bashrc
# .bashrc

if [ $(expr index "$-" i) -eq 0 ]; then
    return
fi

# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
        . /etc/bashrc
fi

# User specific aliases and functions
root@server70 [~]#
```
SOLUTION 2

The problem is fixed by
```
cd /home/git
mv .bashrc .bashrc_old
```
This is caused on cpanel servers (i have installed gitosis on a cpanel less server a day before and it worked with out any error, this server have cpanel dns only installed.) as cpanel adds
```
mesg y
```
in file /etc/bashrc

It also adds
```
export EDITOR="pico"
export VISUAL="pico"
```
i replace it with following as i prefer vi
```
export EDITOR="vi"
export VISUAL="vi"
```
See Git
July 28, 2019
How to protect .git folder using htaccess
GIT is popular version control software, this work like a time machine. You can easily get older versions of code. Each changes are stored as commit, so it work like a time machine for source code.

If you put your .git folder in a publically accessable folder, others will be able to access your source code. It is better put this folder outside of DocumentRoot folder.

If your .git folder is on public folder, then use following .htaccess code to block access to it.
```
RedirectMatch 404 /\.git
```
Method 2

Create an .htaccess file inside .git folder with content
```
deny from all
```
July 3, 2019

PHP Script to pull changes from GIT Repository

Here is a PHP script, that pulls the latest code from Git Repository to your website.

&1", $r2);

echo "";

foreach ($r2 as $line) {
	echo $line . "\n";
}

unset($r2);

echo "\n\n";
echo "------------------------------------------------------";
echo "\ngit status\n";
echo "------------------------------------------------------";
echo "\n\n";

$result = exec("git status 2>&1", $r2);

echo "";

foreach ($r2 as $line) {
        echo $line . "\n";
}

https://gist.github.com/serverok/7efc12fcd75aac21309dbe234d9030f6
Upload the file to your web server as git-pull.php, access it with URL
https://yourdomain/git-pull.php?pw=YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE

For this script to work, your web server should work as the user that owns the files. If your webserver runs as www-data, you need to chown the files as www-data.
Example
chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/doc/root/

See git

December 14, 2018

Git

Monitor file changes in your Website
PHP Script to pull changes from GIT Repository
How to protect .git folder using htaccess
Git stdin is not a tty
Git Ignore file Permission (chmod)
Show git branch in terminal
Color git command line result
How to block .git directory in nginx
Find who added a file to git repo

Git Hooks

Auto push after git commit

Git Hosting

https://about.gitea.com
https://gitlab.com

August 9, 2018
git log
To see got commit log, type
```
git log
```
To see logs in one line, run
```
git log --oneline
```
To see one line grap, use
```
git log --oneline --graph
```
or
```
git log --oneline --graph --decorate
```
git
March 26, 2018

Tag: git

SOLUTION 1

SOLUTION 2

Method 2

Git Hooks

Git Hosting