Tag: Password

How to reset CentOS 7 root password using console
If you have lost the root password of your CentOS 7 system and have access to the console directly or using KVM, you can reset the password following the instructions below.

1) Reboot the server, you will see the grub menu.

2) Press “e” to edit. You will see the edit screen as shown below.

3) Find the line starting with linux16
```
linux16 /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.76.1.el7.x86_64 root=UUID=1c419d6c-5064-4a2b-953c-05b2c67edb15 ro no_timer_check console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 elevator=noop crashkernel=auto LANG=en_US.UTF-8
```
In the fine, find
```
ro
```
Delete everything after that and replace with “rd.break”, so the line looks like the following
```
linux16 /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.76.1.el7.x86_64 root=UUID=1c419d6c-5064-4a2b-953c-05b2c67edb15 ro rd.break
```
4) Boot the system to the emergency mode by pressing CTRL + X, you will get a prompt like the following

5) Mount /sysroot in read-write mode. and chroot to the file system
```
mount -o remount,rw /sysroot
chroot /sysroot
```
6) Reset the root password with passwd command
```
passwd
```
7) SELinux won’t allow modifying system files like /etc/shadow, to allow the change, create a file
```
touch /.autorelabel
```
7) Now reboot the system by typing the “exit” command two times
```
exit
exit
```
After rebooting, you will be able to log in to the system with the new root password.

Back to CentOS 7
November 8, 2022
Password Protect Site using htaccess
To password protect a web site or a sub folder using .htaccess, create a .htaccess file in the folder.
```
vi .htaccess
```
Add following content
```
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Restricted Content"
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/site-logins
Require valid-user
```
In this case, i used /etc/apache2/site-logins as AuthUserFile, this will store all user and password. You can change this file path to whatever you need. Make sure it is not accessable from public, so keep it outside of document root of your web site.

Now create a user with command
```
htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/site-logins USER_NAME_HERE
```
June 9, 2020
Password

https://www.passbolt.com – Open source password manager.
https://www.grc.com/passwords.htm – Online secure password generator.

January 16, 2018